Prior to the 7th century, screens were used to separate spaces in Japanese houses. For example, Fusuma art in Nijo Castle, Nanzenji Temple, Daitokuji Temple Jukoin, and Chishakuin Temple in Kyoto are very famous and some are designated as National Treasures. Fusuma are also considered as decoration of the room and there are a number of masterpieces preserved to date especially in castles, temples and shrines. Shoji and Fusuma are sliding doors in Japanese traditional houses.įusuma are used to divide large rooms into smaller private rooms. Tokonoma is a wooded rectangular space which is usually decorated with a Japanese scroll displaying a painting or calligraphy, seasonal flower arrangement and/or other ornaments. In ryokan (Japanese traditional inn), temples, and shrines, tatami are used in most of the rooms.Ī room with tatami flooring can have a decoration space called tokonoma. Today houses in Japan have few rooms with tatami flooring, however, tatami mats are still an important component of Japanese architecture. By the 17th century, it was common that all rooms in a house were tatami-floored. Over the centuries, tatami were gradually popularized and reached the homes of samurai, ruling nobility, and common people. Tatami used to be used only for the highest aristocrats during the Heian Period (794-1185). Normally tatami mats are ordered to fit the room size. Most tatami mat is about 0.9 meters by 1.8 meters, although the size can vary depending on the region. However, nowadays, tatami sometimes have compressed wood chip boards or polystyrene foam cores. Tatami are traditionally made of rice straw covered with woven soft rush straw. In traditional Japanese rooms, tatami mats are always used as a flooring material. Especially Japanese cypress can be used for a bathtub because the scent of the wood has benefits to relax and even proven to kill bacteria. These woods are appreciated not only for their durability and sturdiness but also for their natural scents. Japanese cypress, cherry, Japanese cedar, and Japanese zelkova are the most used types of wood for buildings. The knots in woods are typically considered as decoration. Since ancient times, wood was given great respect by Japanese people and not covered by paint or other coatings when used for buildings. That’s partly because of wood’s ability of absorbing moisture and Japanese traditional carpentry which allows them to build the buildings without using any nails and developed strong earthquake resistance. The oldest wooden architecture in Japan is Horyuji temple which is built in the 7th century, and you can still see the beautiful temple after a long history of earthquakes and natural disasters. If you’re trying to determine the best position for an elevated lifeguard platform, be sure to read through our safety summary “ The View from the Stand: Lifeguard Platform Basics.” With much more in-depth information on considerations for platform basics and photo comparisons between different platform heights, it’s an invaluable resource for keeping your pool safe.Wood is the most preferred material for Japanese traditional buildings due to the constant earthquake.
Overall, the safest placement of a lifeguard platform depends on the unique characteristics of each pool.
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In addition, glare from windows and overhead lighting is essential to consider and the amount of glare can change depending on the season and position of the sun. Visual obstructions like slides and diving boards can affect where a platform should be placed. But height isn’t the only thing that should be taken into consideration.
Height is an important part of positioning a stand correctly, as higher stands provide more visibility to the bottom of the pool. Making sure lifeguards are in the best position to be able to recognize a swimmer in distress is key and lifeguard platforms, when positioned correctly, can help.
This can be a tall order, especially in a crowded and busy pool filled with children. According to the American Red Cross lifeguarding guidelines, lifeguards are expected to be able to do this in one to two minutes. The most critical part of a lifeguard’s job is recognizing and responding to an emergency. This can be hard to achieve in many pool environments. A lifeguard platform should provide a clear and unobstructed view of the surface and bottom of the pool. But another very important piece of equipment is the lifeguard stand or platform. When thinking about essential lifeguard equipment, a rescue tube, first aid supplies, and whistle may come to mind.
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